鳜鱼弹状病毒研究进展

Research progress in Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus

摘要:

鳜鱼是亚洲国家极为重要的经济养殖鱼类之一。随着人工养殖规模不断扩大，传染病的发生成为鳜鱼养殖业的重要危害因素，也是鳜鱼养殖产业发展的突出问题。鳜鱼弹状病毒(Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus, SCRV)是感染鳜鱼的一种重要病原体。近几年，SCRV的研究取得了较大进展，目前尚无相关综述文章。本文就SCRV的病毒特性、病毒拯救、与宿主互作关系及防控策略等方面的研究进展进行综述与讨论，并对面临的问题展开分析。

Abstract:

The mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) is one of the most economically important cultured fish species in Asian countries. With the expansion of artificial farming, infectious diseases have become a major threat to the mandarin fish farming industry, posing a challenge to its sustainable development. Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus (SCRV) is a major pathogen infecting this fish species. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in the research on SCRV, yet no comprehensive review is currently available. This paper summarizes and discusses the research advances in SCRV, including viral characteristics, virus rescue, host-virus interactions, and prevention strategies, while also analyzing the current challenges in this field.