2025年5月4日 周日
首页 > 过刊浏览>2025年第65卷第4期 >1396-1416. DOI:10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240535
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茫崖翡翠湖嗜(耐)盐细菌资源及其对NaCl胁迫的响应
作者:
作者单位:

1.塔里木大学 生命科学与技术学院，新疆 阿拉尔;2.邹城市检验检测中心，山东 济宁

作者简介:

罗堂亮：菌株分离纯化，微生物种类鉴定，盐耐受试验，菌株耐受盐胁迫响应试验，撰写初稿；赵亚芳：方法验证，菌株分离纯化与保藏，数据收集与整理；刘慧美：技术支持，菌株耐受盐胁迫响应试验；马会彦：技术指导，论文修改；夏占峰：实验设计，项目管理；艾芮西：样品采集与前处理。

基金项目:

第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2022xjkk150307)；微生物代谢国家重点实验室开放课题(MMLKF22-01)；塔里木大学校长基金(TDZKSS202309)


Halophilic and halotolerant bacterial resources and their response to NaCl stress in Emerald Lake of Mangya
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Life Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, China;2.Zoucheng Inspection and Testing Center, Jining, Shandong, China

Fund Project:

This work was supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2022xjkk150307); the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism (MMLKF22-01), and the President’s Fund of Tarim University (TDZKSS202309).

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    摘要:

    青海茫崖翡翠湖的高盐浓度，使其成为发掘嗜(耐)盐微生物的理想环境。目的 挖掘茫崖翡翠湖的嗜(耐)盐微生物资源，比较分析NaCl浓度下嗜(耐)盐菌的形态特征，并探究其对NaCl胁迫的响应机制。方法 采集茫崖翡翠湖的近岸湖水、湖盐及湖岸盐土3种样品，利用8种培养基和3个盐浓度梯度(10%、15%、20%)进行嗜(耐)盐菌的分离培养。通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜及透射电子显微镜观察3株嗜(耐)盐菌在不同NaCl浓度下的菌落形态、细胞形态及细胞内部结构。结果 共分离获得58株嗜(耐)盐细菌，其中包括31株耐盐菌和27株嗜盐菌，分属于16个属，其中喜盐芽孢杆菌属(Halobacillus)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus) 为优势属。嗜盐菌主要由Halobacillus组成(占40.7%)，耐盐菌主要由Bacillus组成(占19.3%)；对Na+、Mg2+、K+、Ca2+均有一定耐受性的菌株占总株数的84.5%。在不同NaCl浓度下，海岸枝芽孢杆菌(Virgibacillus litoralis) TRM 83602和咸鱼鱼芽孢杆菌(Piscibacillus salipiscarius) TRM 83622的细胞长度存在显著差异，而表皮短杆菌(Brevibacterium epidermidis) TRM 83610的细胞长度则无显著变化。结论 茫崖翡翠湖蕴藏着相对丰富的嗜(耐)盐菌资源。NaCl浓度对嗜(耐)盐菌的生长繁殖、菌落形态、细胞形态及细胞内部结构均产生影响。本研究不仅加深了对茫崖翡翠湖微生物资源的认识，还为嗜(耐)盐微生物的进一步开发利用提供了丰富的菌株资源。

    Abstract:

    The high salt concentration of Emerald Lake in Mangya, Qinghai Province, makes it an ideal environment for mining halophilic (halotolerant) microorganisms.Objective To mine the halophilic (halotolerant) microbial resources in the Emerald Lake, compare the morphological characteristics of halophilic (halotolerant) bacteria exposed to different concentrations of NaCl, and explore the response of halophilic (halotolerant) microorganisms to NaCl stress.Method Lake water, lake salt, and lakeshore saline soil samples were collected from the nearshore area of the Emerald Lake. The halophilic (halotolerant) bacteria were isolated by eight different media with three salt concentrations (10%, 15%, and 20%). The colony morphology, cell morphology, and internal structures of three strains of halophilic (halotolerant) bacteria exposed to different concentrations of NaCl were observed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, respectively.Results A total of 58 strains of halophilic (halotolerant) bacteria were isolated, including 31 strains of halotolerant bacteria and 27 strains of halophilic bacteria, belonging to 16 genera. Halobacillus (40.7%) and Bacillus (19.3%) were the dominant genera of halophilic bacteria and halotolerant bacteria, respectively. The strains tolerant to Na+, Mg2+, K+, and Ca2+ accounted for 84.5%. The cell lengths of Virgibacillus litoralis TRM 83602 and Piscibacillus salipiscarius TRM 83622 exposed to different concentrations of NaCl were significantly different, while that of Brevibacterium epidermidis TRM 83610 did not change significantly.Conclusion The Emerald Lake harbors abundant halophilic (halotolerant) bacteria. NaCl concentrations can affect the growth, reproduction, colony morphology, cell morphology, and internal structures of halophilic (halotolerant) bacteria. This study enriches the understanding about the microbial resources in the Emerald Lake, providing abundant strain resources for further development and utilization of halophilic (halotolerant) microorganisms.

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罗堂亮,赵亚芳,刘慧美,马会彦,夏占峰,艾芮西. 茫崖翡翠湖嗜(耐)盐细菌资源及其对NaCl胁迫的响应[J]. 微生物学报, 2025, 65(4): 1396-1416

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-28
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