猪细小病毒NS1基因的原核表达及重组蛋白的复性

Prokaryotice expression of the NS1 gene of PPV and renaturationof the recombinant protein

摘要:

利用PCR技术扩增出PPVNS1基因抗原区。将目的基因与原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1进行连接并转化,重组质粒经鉴定并测序。测序结果表明,目的基因插入的位置、大小和读码框均正确,通过试验摸索并确定了表达NS1基因的最佳诱导条件:IPTG终浓度为1.0mmol/L,诱导时间为10h,温度为37℃,其表达量占全菌蛋白的29.8%。表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析,得到分子量约为52kDa的重组蛋白且以包涵体形式存在。重组蛋白经Westernblot检测,结果证明重组蛋白可被PPV阳性血清识别。用8mol/L尿素变性溶解包涵体,再用稀释方法和还原型、氧化型谷胱甘肽系统相结合的方法对重组蛋白进行复性。ELISA检测表明,复性后的重组蛋白有良好的生物活性。

Abstract:

The antigen of NS1 gene of PPV was amplified by PCR, and the amplified fragments were cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-4T-1.The insert position，the size and the frame were identified by PCR，restriction enzyme digestion and the sequence analysis of the recombinant plasmids. The sequence analysis results of pGEX-NS1-HN1 showed that the prokaryotic expression vector was successfully constructed. The target gene was successfully expressed in the host cell BL21 when induced with IPTG. The expression was optimized with proper inducing conditions of 1.0mmol/L IPTG, 10 hours and 37℃ induction. The expression of the target protein added up to 29.8% of the total bacterial protein. The results of SDS-PAGE indicated that molecular weight of the expressed protein was about 52kDa and the expressed protein mainly existed in the inclusion body.Western blot analysis proved the recombinant protein has good reactive ability against PPV positive serum. The pGEX-NS1-HN1 inclusion body was dissolved with 8mol/L urea. Then the expressed protein was renatured by dilution method and the systems of GSH and GSSG. ELISA detection proved the renaturation protein has good biological activity.