Abstract:[Objective] ArgR,coded by the argR gene from Corynebacterium crenatum AS 1.542,acts as a negative regulator in arginine biosynthetic pathway. However,the effect of argR on transcriptional levels of the related biosynthetic genes has not been reported. Here,we constructed a deletion mutant of argR gene: C. crenatum AS 1.542ΔargR using marker-less knockout technology,and compared the changes of transcriptional levels of the arginine biosynthetic genes between the mutant strain and the wild-type strain.[Methods]We used marker-less knockout technology to construct C. crenatum AS 1. 542ΔargR and analyzed the changes of the relate genes at the transcriptional level using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.[Results]C. crenatum AS 1. 542ΔargR was successfully obtained and the transcriptional level of arginine biosynthetic genes in this mutant increased significantly with an average of about 162.1 folds.[Conclusion] The arginine biosynthetic genes in C crenatum are clearly controlled by the negative regulator ArgR. However,the deletion of this regulator does not result in a clear change in arginine production in the bacteria.