“伯杰氏系统细菌学手册(第二版)”第5卷与我国的放线菌系统学研究

Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (second edition) Volume 5 and the study of Actinomycetes systematic in China

摘要:

摘要:“伯杰氏系统细菌学手册”(下文简称“伯杰氏手册”)，是世界各国分类学家普遍接受的学术观点的汇总，集科学性、统一性和实用性于一身。2012 年5 月，随着“伯杰氏手册”第二版第5 卷(放线菌专刊)分A、B两册出版，这部经典巨著在Michael Goodfellow 等的领导下精心组织并顺利完成。“伯杰氏手册”第5卷对放线菌分类系统做出了重大调整，正式建立了放线菌门，包括6个纲、23个目(含一个未确定目)、53个科、222个属、近3000个种，其分类阶元为细菌域、放线菌门，在门下为纲、目、科、属和种。“伯杰氏手册”收录了我国放线菌分类学研究的大量成果，这是我国四代放线菌分类学家们共同努力的结果。但需要指出的是，由于“伯杰氏手册”过于严谨、保守的著书宗旨与漫长的出版周期，对DNA基因多位点序列分析(MLSA)技术、基因芯片技术和基因组技术等在分类学领域中所做出的新研究成果采纳不足，而这部分内容或许在不久的将 来会使原核生物分类学发生深刻的改变。

Abstract:

Abstract:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (hereinafter referred to as“Bergey's Manual”) is the collection of academic views accepted by taxonomists in many countries． It has scientificity，unitarity and practicality． “Bergey's Manual”(special issue of Actinomycetes) divided into two parts (part A and part B) was published in May，2012．Under the guidance and the organization of Michael Goodfellow et al.,the great work has been completed successfully in May 2012. “Bergey's Manual”made a great modification on the systematic of Actinomycetes and formally set up the phylum of Actinobacteria，which encompasses 6 classes，23 orders (include one order incertae sides)，53 families，222 genera and about 3000 species．The taxonomic catalogue is Bacteria，phylum of Actinobacteria，under the phylum there are class，order，family，genera and species．“Bergey's Manual”collected a great deal of new taxa，which were published in IJSEM (International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology) by Chinese scientists． We need to indicate that due to its too rigorous，conservative writing purpose and long publication periods，“Bergey's Manual”fails to collect new research results using the molecular approaches of multilocus sequence analysis“MLSA”，gene chip technology and genome technologies，which however will profoundly change the taxonomy of prokaryotes in the near future．