微生物降解3-苯氧基苯甲酸的研究进展

Microbial degradation of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid－Areview

摘要:

摘要:3-苯氧基苯甲酸(3-phenoxybenzoic acid，3-PBA)作为大多数拟除虫菊酯类农药的降解产物之一，在自然环境中难以降解，具有雌激素毒性，严重威胁到食品安全及人体健康。微生物对拟除虫菊酯及其中间产物(3-PBA)的降解已成为近年来的研究热点。本文从降解3-PBA的微生物种类、降解酶及降解基因、降解途径等方面进行了综述，对3-PBA生物降解机理、3-PBA降解酶基因工程菌构建的研究方向进行了展望，以期为微生物降解3-PBA的研究提供参考。

Abstract:

Abstract:3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA) with estrogen toxicity is one of the intermediate products of most pyrethroid pesticides．3-PBA is difficult to degrade in the natural environment，and threatens food safety and human health．Microbial degradation of pyrethroids and their intermediate product (3-PBA) has become a hot topic in recent years．Here，we reviewed microbial species，degrading enzymes and degradation genes，degradation pathways of 3-PBA degrading and the application of 3-PBA degradation strains．This article provides references for the study of 3-PBA degradation by microorganisms．