多杀菌素生物合成的研究进展

Advances in the biosynthesis of spinosad-A review

摘要:

多杀菌素是在刺糖多胞菌发酵液中提取的一种大环内酯类生物杀虫剂,它对靶标昆虫具有独特的快速触杀和摄食毒性,兼具化学农药的速效性和生物农药的安全性,具有低残留、快速降解等优点。本文介绍了多杀菌素的生物合成途径和体外合成方法,对随机诱变、代谢工程定向改造等刺糖多孢菌工业菌株育种方法进行了介绍,对多杀菌素在异源宿主中的合成进行了讨论。

Abstract:

Spinosad, extracted from Saccharopolyspora spinosa, one of the most successful commercial bioinsecticides, is derived from a family of macrocyclic lactones. It shows excellent potent insecticidal activities, low residue, and low environmental effect. Here, we reviewed the biosynthetic pathway of spinosad, the chemoenzymatic method of spinosad synthesis, and the strain improvement method and the heterologous expression of spinosad.