基于遗传片段分析系统的转录起始位点分析技术:从预测到结果评估

Transcriptional start site analysis based on genetic fragment analysis system: from prediction to data evaluation

摘要:

[目的]以遗传片段分析仪内标法替代传统放射性标记引物延伸技术进行样本转录起始位点（TSS）分析，并弥补引物延伸技术应用于未知样本缺乏前期预测和后期评估环节，形成一套基于遗传片段分析仪内标法分析未知样品TSS的完整技术方案。[方法]以粘球菌Myxococcus DK1622来源的双拷贝GroELs基因为素材；首先从预测出发，利用数据库进行启动子和转录起始位点预测；其次，根据预测结果设计合成荧光标记引物进行靶标mRNA的反转录；再次，应用遗传片段分析技术内标法鉴定分析粘球菌来源的双拷贝GroELs基因转录起始位点（TSS）及其丰度；最后，应用正态分布理论进行鉴定结果评估。[结果]明确了转录起始位点的数量、转录丰度及最可能的TSS位点：粘球菌DK1622基因组中GroEL1拷贝存在1个启动子，TSS位点为TSS₂₈₆；GroEL2拷贝存在2个启动子，TSS位点分别为TSS₅₄₈和TSS₅₀₂，其中TSS₅₄₈转录丰度是TSS₅₀₂的13.8倍，GroEL1的TSS₂₈₆丰度是groEL2的TSS₅₄₈丰度的14.3倍。[结论]预测结果指明了实验设计的范围，遗传片段分析仪内标检测法替代传统放射性标记法使实验更加简便、安全、自动、准确，正态分布理论进一步评估了实验结果的可信度，三者接合形成了完善的转录起始位点鉴定技术方案。

Abstract:

[Objective] To establish a pipeline for unknown transcriptional start site (TSS) identification without radioactivity, we used genetic fragment analysis system and replenished two steps regarding prediction and evaluation.[Methods] We used unknown TSSs of GroEL genes from M. xanthus as a case. Firstly, we predicted the potential TSSs through bioinformatics databases. According to the prediction, we designed and synthesized fluorescence labeled primers to carry out the reverse transcription reactions. Further, we took advantage of the genetic fragment analysis system to identify TSSs with internal standards. Finally, we applied the normal distribution theory to evaluate the data.[Results] We determined the numbers, abundances and accurate sites of the TSSs:GroEL1 has one promoter and the site is TSS₂₈₆, whereas GroEL2 has two promoters, and the sites are TSS₅₄₈ and TSS₅₀₂. TSS₂₈₆ is 14.3 times more abundant than TSS₅₄₈ and TSS₅₄₈ is 13.8 times more than TSS₅₀₂.[Conclusion] The bioinformatics analyzing indicates the range for the experimental design. TSS determination through genetic fragment analysis system is safer, more automatic and accurate. Normal distribution theory further refines the reliability of results. Combination of the three techniques establishes a more complete pipeline of primer extension for unknown TSS determination.