马桶冲水行为与微生物气溶胶传播

Toilet flushing related microorganism aerosol transmission

摘要:

有关卫生间马桶冲水行为可能产生的微生物气溶胶扩散与病原微生物传播的情况一直受到广泛关注，相关研究或报道时有出现。本文意在总结与马桶冲水行为产生的生物气溶胶相关的研究及进展，讨论马桶冲水行为、开关马桶盖冲水行为以及马桶表面等因素在病毒、细菌及寄生虫等病原微生物通过生物气溶胶进行传播的过程中起到的作用。此外，本文还探讨了与马桶相关的微生物气溶胶的产生可能为人体健康带来的潜在健康风险，并就公众健康防护以及未来研究方向提出建议。

Abstract:

Potential relationships between toilet flushing or toilet plume-related microorganism aerosol and pathogenic microbe transmission have been widely concerned. Continuing studies or reports have been published from time to time. This review aimed to summarize toilet bio-aerosol related research and progress, to discuss the potential effect of toilet flushing, flush with lid open or closed and toilet surface on aerosol-related pathogenic microbe transmission, including virus, bacteria and parasites. Furthermore, this review also discussed the potential health risks that toilet-related microbial aerosol may have on human and made suggestions about public health protection and future research prospection.