短梗霉产liamocins研究进展

Liamocins produced by Aeruobasidium spp.

摘要:

短梗霉真菌（Aureobasidium spp.）是一种世界性的酵母样真菌，因其产生黑色素而被称为黑酵母。短梗霉的许多菌株都能分泌细胞外脂质liamocins。Liamocins具有表面活性、良好的抗癌和抗菌活性。本文综述了分泌liamocins的短梗霉的多样性及影响其产生liamocins的因素，总结了liamocins生物合成途径的研究进展，并对短梗霉真菌合成liamocins的进一步研究提出了建议。

Abstract:

Aureobasidium spp. are cosmopolitan yeast-like fungi and popularly known as black yeasts due to their melanin production. Many strains of Aureobasidium spp. are found to secreted extracellular lipids as liamocins. Liamocins are surface active and has promising anticancer and antibacterial activities. This paper reviewed the variety of liamocin-secreting Aureobasidium spp. and the factors that affecting liamocins production. It also summarized the research progress of the biosynthetic pathway of liamocins. Also some further research of liamocins production by Aureobasidium spp. was recommended.