东方蜜蜂微孢子虫传染病学分析

The epidemiological analysis of Nosema ceranae

摘要:

东方蜜蜂微孢子虫病是一种由东方蜜蜂微孢子虫（Nosema ceranae）引起的蜜蜂传染病，已经蔓延到全球。蜜蜂感染东方蜜蜂微孢子虫后会导致早衰、哺育能力下降、生产力和繁殖能力降低，严重时可直接导致蜂群瓦解。本文从传染病学角度出发，对近10年东方蜜蜂微孢子虫病原学、流行病学和防治方法等方面进行总结，以此提高对微孢子虫的认识，为微孢子虫防治提供新思路。

Abstract:

Nosemosis is an infectious disease caused by Nosema ceranae, which infects honey bees globally. Nosema ceranae infection led to premature aging, decreased nursing and productivity, as well as fecundity. Under extreme circumstances, the infection caused colony collapses. In this study, we summarized the etiology, epidemiology and the control methods of Nosema ceranae in the last ten years. This study aims to improve the understanding of Nosema ceranae biology and provide new insights for the parasite control.