戈登氏菌属放线菌的研究进展

Recent advances on Gordonia

摘要:

戈登氏菌属(Gordonia)放线菌是一类棒状稀有放线菌。自Tsukamura于1971年首次发现以来，目前共分离纯化获得41个有效种。这些菌株广泛分布于红树林根际、油井、碳氢化合物污染的土壤、废水和患病的人类中。戈登氏菌的生物转化功能、生物降解功能和活性物质合成能力，使这些细菌在新药开发、环境修复方面具有潜在的用途。本文对戈登氏菌属放线菌的建立、分类学特征、生物活性物质、生物降解功能等进行了系统综述，以期为推进戈登氏菌属资源的高质量开发奠定基础。

Abstract:

The rare rod-shaped Gordonia was discovered by Tsukamura in 1971. A total of 41 valid species have been isolated and purified, which are widely distributed in mangrove rhizosphere, oil wells, hydrocarbon-contaminated soil, wastewater, and diseased humans. Owing to the functions of biotransformation, biodegradation, and active substance synthesis, Gordonia has great potential for drug development and environmental remediation. This study reviews the establishment, taxonomic characteristics, bioactive substances, and biodegradation function of Gordonia, which is expected to lay a foundation for the high-quality development of the resources of Gordonia.