病原微生物生物安全国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLPBS2135)
鼠疫(plague)是由鼠疫耶尔森氏菌(Yersinia pesits)引起的烈性传染病,在人类历史上曾造成约2亿人的死亡,在我国被列为甲类传染病。由于鼠疫菌具有高度致病性、传染性,被列为最具潜力的生物战剂和生物恐怖剂。在面临鼠疫威胁时,疫苗是最为有力的武器。鼠疫疫苗研究中,减毒活疫苗是重要的研究方向,现就鼠疫减毒活疫苗的研究现状进行综述,为新疫苗的研制提供参考。
Plague caused by Yersinia pestis is a fulminating infectious disease, resulting in nearly 200 million deaths in human history. It is listed as a category A infectious disease in China. As a highly infectious pathogen, Y. pestis is considered one of the most potential biological weapons and biothreat agents. Prophylactic vaccination is a powerful measure for counteracting this disease. In the development of plague vaccines, live-attenuated vaccine is an important research direction. This review introduces the recent progress, current challenges, as well as the future prospects on the development of live-attenuated plague vaccines.
郭晓,仝泽辉,杜宗敏. 鼠疫减毒活疫苗研究现状与展望[J]. 微生物学报, 2023, 63(2): 567-581
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