我国原核微生物分类学七十年

Seventy years of prokaryotic microbial taxonomy in China

摘要:

2022 年和 2023 年分别是中国微生物学会成立 70 周年和《微生物学报》创刊 70 周年，我国原核微生物分类学研究从白手起家、跟踪模仿到逐步走上国际舞台，从跟跑、并跑到整体处于国际先进行列，部分领域领跑国际同行，并为国际同行提供微生物数据服务，也已走过了 70个岁月。这些成绩的取得是我国原核微生物分类领域学者几代人努力的结果，是与国家发展、民族复兴同频共振的结果。特别是近 30 年，我国原核微生物分类无论从理论、方法创新还是新物种发现方面都取得了令人瞩目的成绩，在国际上的地位和影响力日益提高，已经逐渐成为国际原核系统分类领域的主导力量。本文本着尊重历史、客观求实的态度梳理了 70 年来我国在细菌和古菌分类学及相关领域的发展脉络和取得的成绩，并结合该领域最新发展方向进行了展望。

Abstract:

2022 and 2023 mark the 70th anniversary of the Chinese Society of Microbiology and Acta Microbiaogica Sinica, respectively. China's prokaryotic microbial taxonomy research has gone through 70 years from starting from scratch, tracking and imitating to gradually entering the international stage, from following and running to being in the international advanced ranks as a whole, leading international counterparts in some fields, and providing microbial data services for international counterparts. These achievements are the result of the efforts of generations of scholars in the field of prokaryotic microbial taxonomy in China, and the result of the resonance of the same frequency with national development and national rejuvenation. Especially in the past 30 years, China's prokaryotic microbial taxonomy has made remarkable achievements in terms of theory, method innovation and novel species discovery, and its status and influence in the international community have been increasing, and it has gradually become the leading force in the field of international prokaryotic systematic taxonomy. Based on respecting history and being objective and realistic, this review sorts out the development context and achievements of bacteria and archaea taxonomy and related fields in China in the past 70 years, and looks forward to the latest development direction in this field.<