滨海湿地合成微生物生态学与微生物组工程

synthetic microbial ecology and microbiome engineering in coastal wetlands

摘要:

滨海湿地是重要的蓝碳生态系统，在调控气候变化、保护生物多样性等方面起着不可或缺的作用。微生物是生物地球化学循环的重要驱动者，通过耦合碳、氮、硫等循环维持生态系统功能和稳定。合成微生物生态学旨在揭示微生物互作机制和环境应用。本文针对滨海湿地关键问题，聚焦合成微生物生态学理论研究，前瞻降低温室气体与增加碳汇微生物组工程在滨海湿地的应用，为缓解全球气候变暖提供科技支撑。

Abstract:

Coastal wetlands are crucial blue carbon ecosystems and play an indispensable role in regulating global climate change and preserving biodiversity. Microorganisms are key drivers of biogeochemical cycles, maintaining ecosystem functions and stability by coupling carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles. Synthetic microbial ecology aims to understand microbial interaction mechanisms and environmental applications. In view of the critical issues in coastal wetlands, this paper focuses on the theoretical studies of synthetic microbial ecology and explores the applications of microbiome engineering in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing carbon sinks, providing scientific and technological support for mitigating global climate change.