不同培养方式对细菌纤维素产量和结构性质的影响

Influence of culture mode on bacterial cellulose production and its structure and property

摘要:

考察了自行筛选的Acetobacter xylinum NUST4.2在静置培养和发酵罐培养获得的细菌纤维素(BC)的产量、基本结构和性能的差异。结果表明:静置培养时产纤维素7.5g/L,产率为0.052g/L/h,在机械搅拌发酵罐中培养3d产量达3.13g/L,产率达0.043g/L/h;SEM分析显示静置培养和发酵罐培养得到的纤维素均具有网状结构,但静置获得的纤维素丝带相互缠绕且层状重叠,更加致密,丝带更细;FT-IR分析知搅拌不改变纤维素的化学结构,但能减弱分子间氢键,和XRD结合分析可知静置培养的纤维素具有更高结晶指数,更高I_α含量和更大晶粒尺寸,但不改变晶型,仍为纤维素I型,说明搅拌会干扰纤维素初始纤丝的结晶,有利于形成更小的晶粒和较I_α稳定的I_β。与棉纤维素相比,静置培养获得的纤维素的热稳定性更好,而发酵罐培养获得的纤维素则阻燃性更好。

Abstract:

Acetobacter xylinum NUST4.2 has been applied in the studies to examine the production, structure and thermal property of bacterial cellulose (BC) produced in stationary culture and in the stirred tank reactor. These differences are as follows: BC yield reached 7.5g/L in stationary culture for 6 days and its productivity was 0.052g/L/h. BC production reached 3.13g/L in the stirred tank reactor for 72h and its productivity was 0.043g/L/h. SEM showed that there was almost no difference between network structure built of entangled cellulose ribbons produced in static culture and in the reactor. But the cellulose ribbons produced in static culture were a much more entangled and denser network with curved and overlapping cellulose ribbons in comparison with that one produced in the stirred tank reactor. Also the thickness of the cellulose ribbons seems to differ between the two BC samples, with the one from static culture distinguished by the slightly thinner ribbons. FT-IR revealed that there was no effect of stirring on the chemical structure of BC, but intermolecular hydrogen bond of cellulose was weakened. Furthermore, BC synthesized in static culture displayed I_α-rich cellulose. XRD results indicated that no remarkable change in the cellulose crystallographic form of the BC samples. Nevertheless, BC produced in static culture was characterized by a higher crystallinity, higher I_αcontent and higher crystalline size than cellulose that was produced in the reactor. All of these results revealed that stirring in the reactor interfere strongly in the process of nascent microfibrils crystallization, favoring the formation of smaller size microfibrils and increased I_β, the more stable allomorph. Compared with cotton cellulose, the changes of thermal decomposition behavior in the BC samples were that BC produced in static culture displayed better thermal stability, but BC produced in the stirred reactor displayed better flame retarding.