红皮云杉外生菌根菌单接种及混合接种对苗木生长的影响

Effect of ectomycorrhizal fungi on the seedlings growth of Korea spruce

摘要:

以提高外生菌根真菌对红皮云杉苗木促生长效果为目的,在前期研究的基础上,采用菌株配对培养的方法对获得的云杉外生菌根真菌进行混合接种菌株组合筛选;采用沟施菌剂方法,对3年生红皮云杉移床苗进行外生菌根菌菌株组合野外混合接种试验,同时以各菌株野外单接种作为对照,研究外生菌根真菌单接种及混合接种对红皮云杉苗木生长的影响。试验结果表明:供试菌株及菌株组合对红皮云杉苗木生长均有一定的促进作用。菌株L15促生长效果最佳,接种100d苗木高生长高于对照30.88%,地径高于对照15.29%。组合L15/025与L15/009促苗木生长效果低于单接种L15的效果,高于单接种009和025的效果。接种菌株010和组合L15/025的苗木与对照相比,叶绿素含量提高差异显著,叶绿素a水平分别高于对照59.15%、54.61%,叶绿素b水平分别高于对照76.34%和67.78%。除接种菌株010的苗木外,其他处理苗木其过氧化氢酶活性与对照相比均有所降低。所有处理苗木的根系活力均低于对照。综上,外生菌根菌高效菌株与一般菌株混合接种会弱化高效菌株自身接种效果;苗木过氧化氢酶活性、苗木根系活力与苗木的生物量间无相关性。

Abstract:

To enhance the effects of ectomycorrhizal fungi to promote the growth of Korea spruce seedlings, based on previous research, the combinations of different ectomycorrhizal fungi strains were screened by dual culture method. 3 years transplanting seedlings of Korea spruce were inoculated by different combinations of ectomycorrhizal fungi strains using lister inoculating method in the field, and those were inoculated by different single strains were designed as control respectively. Thus the effects of different combinations and different single fungus strains to promote the growth of Korea spruces were studied. The results showed that all single strains and combinations in this experiment can promote the growth of Korea spruce seedlings. The growth characteristics of seedlings were observed 100 days after inoculation. The growth promoting effect of strain L15 was the best in all combinations and single strains. Comparing with control, the average height of seedlings inoculated by strain L15 was increased 30.88%, the average collar diameter of these was increased 15.29%. The growth promoting effect of combinations L15/025 or L15/009 were better than strain 009 or 025. Comparing with control, the leaf chlorophyll contents of seedling inoculated by strain 010 and combination L15/025 were increased significantly, the contents of chlorophyll a were increased 59.15% and 54.61% respectively, and the contents of chlorophyll b were increased 76.34% and 67.78% respectively. Except seedling inoculated by strain 010, the activities of hydrogen peroxidase of other treated seedlings were lower than one of control. The root activities of all treated seedlings were lower than one of control. In conclusion, inoculation by the mixture of high-effect strain and other single strain weakens the effect of high-effect strain to promote the growth of Korea spruce seedlings, the activity of hydrogen peroxidase and the root activity of seedling are not correlated with its biomass.