生防菌Bs-916 合成脂肽类化合物Bac操纵子突变株构建及功能

Construction and function analysis of Bac operon mutants of bio-control strain Bacillus subtilis Bs-916

摘要:

摘要：生防枯草芽孢杆菌Bs-916对水稻纹枯病有很好的防治效果。【目的】明确其合成脂肽类化合物操纵子Bac功能，为遗传改良提高Bs-916防效奠定基础。【方法】采用同源重组方法成功更换Bac内源启动子为组成性表达强启动子和插入失活Bac启动子，分别得到突变株BGG104和BGG105。突变株生物学活性测定结果表明：BGG104上清液相对Bs-916上清液对几种病原真菌毒力，血红细胞的溶血能力都显著提高；而BGG105则显著降低。采用6 mol/L盐酸沉淀及甲醇抽提方法从Bs-916和突变株培养液中制备脂肽

Abstract:

Abstract: Bacillus subtilis Bs-916 is an effective biocontrol agent in control rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. We identified and analyzed the operon Bac in Bs-916 responsible for synthesis of iturin-like lipopeptides. The research plays an important part in genetic engineered Bs-916 for further improving its bio-control activity. Taking advantage of homologous recombination method, the one mutant obtained by replacement of the Bac original promoter by a constitutive promoter PrepU and designated BGG104; the other mutant was obtained by disruption of the Bac promoter by insertion and designated BGG105. The biological activities results showed the mutant BGG104 enhanced antagonistic activities against several pathogenic fungi and also clearly increased in hemolytic activities. However, the mutant BGG105 decreased clearly in both antagonistic activities and hemolytic activities. Crude lipopeptides were extracted with methanol from precipitates, which were obtained by adding 6 mol/L HCl to the cell-free culture broth. The results of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of crude lipopeptides showed lipopeptides produced by Bs-916 have a different retention time compared to iturinA. The mutant BGG104 produced up to 3-fold more lipopeptides than Bs-916. However, the mutant BGG105 has not been detected countpart lipopeptides production. The molecular weights of the lipopeptides synthesized by Bac determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MS) were 1007.7 Da、1021.7 Da and 1035.7 Da. They were presumed to belong to homologues differed by a structure of –CH2 and their molecular weights were not the same as the other iturin-like liopeptides’, such as iturinA, mycosubtilin and bacillomycin, molecular weights. In conclusion, this paper showed the lipopeptides synthesized by Bac play crucial part in Bs-916 antifungal activities and the lipopeptides overproduction were able to enhance Bs-916 bio-control activities.