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摘要:采用研磨 /冻融和SDS/蛋白酶K热处理等理化方法 ,直接从性质不同的环境样品中提取和纯化混合基因组DNA。所获得纯品DNA的产量为每克样品 2～ 1 6μg。对纯品DNA进行限制性内切酶处理后 ,构建了以pUC1 8为载体的DNA文库。建库效率为从每克环境样品获得约 1 0 3～ 1 0 4 个含 3～ 8kb外源随机插入片段的克隆。通过DNA序列测定和基因注释 ,对从文库中随机选取的克隆进行了分析 ,发现外源插入片段均含序列未见报道的新基因。本文所做的尝试对于保存、研究和开发未培养微生物基因资源具有意义

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摘要:Conditions for biotransformation and purification of FUR were investigated.The result showed that when the cell concentration of E.aerogenes was 10%(w/v),the temperature and pH were 7.8 and 60℃ respectively,59.7% UR was converted to FUR.It also demonstrated that the ideal procedure for the purification of FUR is silica gel column chromatography by two elution systems (S 1∶CHCl 3∶CH 3OH∶H 2O 61∶13∶1,and S 2;CH 3COOCH 2CH 3∶CH 3OH∶CH 3COOH∶H 2O 12∶3∶3∶2)with the purity and yield of 98.0% and 86.0% …