Regulation of sporulation by two-component system YvcPQ in Bacillus thuringiensis

Abstract:

Abstract: [Objective] To study the regulation of sporulation controlled by two-component system (TCS) YvcPQ. [Methods] β-galactosidase experiment was used to verify the regulation of YvcP on kapD expression; bacterial one-hybrid assay, EMSA and RT-qPCR were applied to study the regulation of AbrB on yvcPQ expression; markerless gene deletion coupled with spore count was used to reveal the influence of yvcPQ and kapD expressions on sporulation. [Results] The transcriptional regulator AbrB up-regulated the expression of yvcPQ; YvcP promoted the expression of kapD to inhibit sporulation. [Conclusion] AbrB up-regulated the transcription of yvcPQ operon, then the increased YvcP strengthened the transcriptional acitivation of sporulation inhibitor gene kapD, and subsequently inhibited sporulation.

Key words:Keywords: Bacillus thuringiensis, two-component system, YvcPQ, AbrB, sporulation