Effect of antibiotics and gut bacteria on fitness of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.)

doi:10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20170354

Home > Archive>Volume 58, Issue 6, 2018 >1025-1035. DOI:10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20170354

Effect of antibiotics and gut bacteria on fitness of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.)
DOI:
                        10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20170354
                    
CSTR:
                        32112.14.j.AMS.20170354
                    
Author:
                        Jinhong ShenJinhong Shen
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Key Laboratory of Green Control of Insect Pests(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Fujian-Taiwan Joint Centre for Ecological Control of Crop Pests, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China
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Qian WangQian Wang
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Key Laboratory of Green Control of Insect Pests(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Fujian-Taiwan Joint Centre for Ecological Control of Crop Pests, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China
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Xiaofeng XiaXiaofeng Xia
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Key Laboratory of Green Control of Insect Pests(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Fujian-Taiwan Joint Centre for Ecological Control of Crop Pests, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China
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Minsheng YouMinsheng You
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Key Laboratory of Green Control of Insect Pests(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;Fujian-Taiwan Joint Centre for Ecological Control of Crop Pests, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China
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[Objective] Diamondback moth (DBM) Plutella xylostella (L.) is the most important pest of cruciferous crops worldwide. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of gut bacteria and antibiotics on the fitness of DBM. [Methods] The radish DBM strain and the germ-free artificial diet DBM strain were reared under antibiotic, and then the effect of gut bacteria and antibiotics on the fitness of DBM was evaluated. [Results] The antibiotic-treatment on the radish DBM strain has reduced hosts' fitness, reflected as retarded development, reduced weights, declined pupation rates, descended fecundity and shorted adult life-span. The antibiotic-treatment on the germ-free artificial diet DBM strain decreased pupation rate and fecundity. [Conclusion] Negative effects on the host fitness after antibiotic treatment was partly caused by the toxic effect of antibiotic and partly by the deficiency of gut bacteria. The gut bacteria may play a promote role in the fitness of DBM.

Key words:Plutella xylostella;gut microbiota;development;fecundity

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Jinhong Shen, Qian Wang, Xiaofeng Xia, Minsheng You. Effect of antibiotics and gut bacteria on fitness of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.). [J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2018, 58(6): 1025-1035

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Received:July 16,2017
Revised:November 04,2017
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Online: June 01,2018
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