Research progress on extracellular vesicles of bacteria

doi:10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20210582

Home > Archive>Volume 62, Issue 5, 2022 >1613-1628. DOI:10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20210582

Research progress on extracellular vesicles of bacteria
DOI:
                        10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20210582
                    
CSTR:
                        32112.14.j.AMS.20210582
                    
Author:
                        HUANG HainingHUANG Haining
College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China;Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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HUANG QianshengHUANG Qiansheng
College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China;Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China;National Basic Science Data Center, Beijing 100190, China
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Abstract:

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), the products of cell life activities, are the nanoscale phospholipid bilayers encapsulating nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and other molecules. A growing number of studies have demonstrated that EVs can be secreted by bacteria as “bait” for antibiotics and phages to perform defense functions. In addition, EVs play a role in the delivery of virulence factors, cellular communication, horizontal gene transfer, nutrient and electron transfer, and biofilm formation. Therefore, EVs are essential for organism individuals and communities. Here, we review the formation mechanism, extraction and identification methods, and the factors that influence the secretion of EVs. We focus on their biological functions and the research progress in the environmental field to provide a reference for relevant studies in the future.

Key words:extracellular vesicles;intercellular communication;horizontal gene transfer;virulence factor

Reference

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HUANG Haining, HUANG Qiansheng. Research progress on extracellular vesicles of bacteria. [J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2022, 62(5): 1613-1628

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Received:September 29,2021
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