国家自然科学基金(82002144);广州实验室应急攻关项目(EKPGL2021018);上海市科委基金(21N31900400)
WANG Xinjie
Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, Guangdong, China;Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-Island, Guangzhou 510030, Guangdong, China快速灵敏检测技术对疾病防控必不可少。特别是新冠疫情暴发以来,人们深刻认识到快速灵敏检测技术的重要性。近年来,以CRISPR/Cas为代表的基因编辑技术带来了生物技术革命性的进步。CRISPR的核酸检测技术因其快速、准确、灵敏、经济等特点,正在引发分子诊断革新,并已被成功应用于传染病、遗传病、肿瘤基因突变诊断,以及食品安全等领域。本文归纳了基于CRISPR的多种核酸检测体系及应用,并对未来CRISPR核酸检测发展趋势及结合人工智能的智能化检测进行了展望。
Rapid and accurate detection technologies are crucial for disease prevention and control. In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed a great threat to our society, highlighting the importance of rapid and highly sensitive detection techniques. In recent years, CRISPR/Cas-based gene editing technique has brought revolutionary advances in biotechnology. Due to its fast, accurate, sensitive, and cost-effective characteristics, the CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection technology is revolutionizing molecular diagnosis. CRISPR-based diagnostics has been applied in many fields, such as detection of infectious diseases, genetic diseases, cancer mutation, and food safety. This review summarized the advances in CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection systems and its applications. Perspectives on intelligent diagnostics with CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection and artificial intelligence were also provided.
孙雯君,黄行许,王鑫杰. 基于CRISPR的快速灵敏便捷分子检测[J]. 生物工程学报, 2023, 39(1): 60-73
复制
通信地址:中国科学院微生物研究所 邮编:100101
电话:010-64807509 E-mail:cjb@im.ac.cn
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司